13/02/2015

porsche macan







 Endurance ace David Jahn is setting a smart pace at Porsche’s private Leipzig racetrack. His 911 Carrera’s spoiler deploys when straightaway speeds near 100 mph and then retracts under braking. Three journalists nip at the 911’s rump around the 2.3-mile collection of corners copied from the world’s most revered circuits, SOP for these occasions. What’s unusual about this lapping session is that Jahn is hustling his 911 at 9/10ths to stay ahead of a pack of SUVs.

Porsche’s Macan isn’t the first ute armed with 911-caliber horsepower, but it is the first attempt to jam five conflicting skills—speed, agility, comfort, utility, and off-road nerve—into one handy package. The name Macan, an Indonesian word for “tiger” that Porsche pronounces “Ma-CAHN,” says it all. This cat has claws and cunning that will scar the SUV world.
The Macan’s guidance system is tight on-center and frank on turn-in. Even without much road dialogue through the electrically assisted system, the steering manages to bolster the driver’s confidence. The brakes provide a firm pedal with stopping power strictly proportional to applied pressure. Likewise, the springs, the anti-roll bars, and the dampers check body rock and roll. The king is secure on his sport-seat throne, thanks to ideal orthopedic support and unyielding rib and thigh bolsters. This is truly the SUV for those who swore they’d never be caught driving one.
 To make its point that the Macan is a worthy addition to the 80-plus SUVs already available in the U.S., Porsche provided opportunities to explore two additional legs of the versatility stool. Twenty minutes after hot laps at Leipzig’s off-road course, we teetered over ammo bunkers used by the Soviet Army. Then we buzzed the base Macan S past 150 mph on the perfectly paved autobahns surrounding Porsche’s eastern-German manufacturing campus. The one test not offered was a visit to a big-box store to gauge cargo space.
Purists howled when Porsche broke its sports-car mold with the Cayenne SUV a dozen years ago, and they surely will whine over another family member with too many doors, pounds, and inches of wheelbase. Consider this Zuffenhausen’s strategy to keep the sports-car assembly lines humming by offering an SUV done properly to a world craving the things.
Porsche spent three years simmering Audi Q5 SUV and 911 sports-car genes in its crockpot to get the Macan just right. What emerged carries on the Q’s layout and 110.5-inch wheelbase but little else. The Macan is longer, wider, and much lower than Audi’s small ute. The resulting proportions—think Ford Edge with a 3.6-inch haircut—and a racy greenhouse drive the Macan to an unexplored corner of the SUV map. Both sport and utility live under this roof, but there’s never a doubt which of the traits rules.
 Porsche invested $677 million in Macan manufacturing facilities and bolted in new engines, four-wheel-drive systems, and suspension hardware. More than two-thirds of the donor Q5’s parts have been replaced or altered. An aluminum hood arcs from windshield to grille and from tire to tire to eliminate unseemly seams. Staggered-size wheels and tires and swollen rear haunches give the Macan that tail-heavy 911 look. The conversation piece, what design chief Michael Mauer calls a sideblade—a term you may recall also being applied to the Audi R8’s trademark styling feature—is a cavity hollowed out of the door surfaces to lower visual height.

Two power and trim levels—S and Turbo—stretch the window stickers from $50,895 ($300 more than a base Cayenne!) to well over $100,000 with options. If that’s beyond your budget, fret not, because a more affordable four-cylinder Macan is likely later this year. A V-6 turbo-diesel model arrives in 2015.
 The 3.0-liter and 3.6-liter direct-injected V-6 engines descend from the Panamera’s V-8. Lopping off two cylinders, installing split-pin crankshafts, and adding balance shafts yield 90-degree V-6s that purr with fresh-kill contentment. Only the top Macan sports the hallowed Turbo badge, but both engines are boosted by twin flank-mounted turbochargers. The S V-6 peaks with 340 horsepower at 6500 rpm. The Turbo’s version uses a longer stroke and 17.4 psi of boost (versus the 3.0-liter engine’s 14.5 psi) to pound out 400 horsepower at 6000 rpm. Both engines yowl to 6700 rpm and then nap at red lights to conserve fuel.
The one and only gearbox is a crisp-shifting, paddle-controlled seven-speed dual-clutch automatic. The four-wheel driveline is shared with the Cayenne and powers the rear wheels all the time and routes torque to the open front differential when necessary through a computer-controlled multiplate clutch housed in the tail of the transmission. Traction and handling are enhanced by Porsche’s alphabet soup of helpers—ABD, PTM, PSM—which momentarily brake one or two wheels to check tire slippage and spin-outs. An electronically controlled rear limited-slip differential is optional. Porsche’s traditional Sport Chrono package adds launch control, more-aggressive powertrain and chassis algorithms, and analog and digital dash-top timers for hot lapping and acceleration sprints.

There are three suspension systems: coil springs with conventional shocks, coils with electronically adjustable shocks, and a height-adjustable air-spring suspension that includes adjustable shocks. The top-dog setup, optional in both S and Turbo, provides a 0.6-inch-lower high-speed cruising height with 1.6-inch higher-than-normal ride for, well, touring former Soviet military installations. The bountiful options list offers eight different wheels ranging between 19 and 21 inches in diameter. In addition to the extra power, the Turbo gets LED-illuminated grille blades, rectangular exhaust tips, adjustable dampers, leather-trimmed sport seats, and a 3-D–view nav system.
Our second hot lap of the autobahn, conveniently unencumbered by speed limits, revealed the spiritual difference between the S and Turbo Macans. The S is quick, entertaining, and primed for a run to the redline. Porsche says the run to 60 mph takes 5.2 seconds, which probably understates the case. The Turbo is overkill. Nail the accelerator, the nose rises, and visions of 911 Turbos dance in your head. Although we didn’t verify the 164-mph top-speed claim, we did accelerate from 100 to an easy 160 mph in what seemed like two deep breaths. The factory claims a 0-to-60 sprint is possible in 4.6 seconds, or a couple of 10ths quicker with launch control. (For reference, the AWD 911 Carrera S with the PDK automatic hits 60 in four flat.) The larger engine fills its pipes with big-cat growl, accenting upshifts with an occasional snarl or snap. There’s a full repertoire of purrs and chuckles during the overrun. Those who spend the extra $22,400 for the Turbo won’t be cheated.
 The interior features the now Porsche-standard sloping center console that first appeared in the Carrera GT. That epic model had only a few knobs to fiddle with; the Macan’s nervous system looks more complicated than a Learjet’s. There’s a switch for every function, more than 30 on the center panel and a few more overhead and on the steering wheel shared with the heroic 918 supercar. That doesn’t count the infotainment controls sited below a seven-inch touch screen. Clearly, Porsche hasn’t received the industry-wide memo on control simplification.

The path to the rear seat is slightly impeded by a thick sill, but there’s ample room within for two grown-ups or three kids. A three-piece backrest folds to convert passenger positions to freight space. The racy hatch angle and the sleek roof curvature whack more than a third of the Audi Q5’s cargo volume (from 29 to 18 cubic feet), the price of aping the 911’s profile. Sacrificing the back seat yields 53 cubic feet of space and a flat, nearly level load floor.
 Described by Porsche as “the sports car of the SUV segment”, the Porsche Macan arrives with a heavy weight of expectation
While the Cayenne is based on the same platform as the Audi Q7, the Porsche Macan shares its underpinnings with the Audi Q5. It's not a simple swap, though, as Porsche has tweaked all the important bits to ensure the Macan has sporty character you'd expect from a Porsche.
In fact, Porsche is so confident in the end result it’s achieved with the Macan that it’s promoting the car 'the only sports car in its segment.'
At launch, Porsche Macan buyers will be able to pick from a Macan S, a Macan S Diesel and a Macan Turbo. Both the S models cost the same, with the petrol-powered version boasting a 335bhp 3.0-litre twin-turbo V6 and the diesel getting a 254bhp 3.0-litre V6. At the top of the range sits a 3.6-litre twin-turbo V6 with 394bhp in the Turbo model.
Each model provides seriously impressive acceleration and traction, helped by the standard seven-speed PDK dual-clutch automatic gearbox and rear-biased four-wheel-drive system.
Handling is predictably sharp and the ride noticeably firmer than much of the competition, unless you go for the excellent optional air suspension, while buyers are asked to pick between a variety of performance boosting options such as torque vectoring and adaptive dampers.


By now, Porsche's an established name in the sport-utility business with its Cayenne SUV. Now it's produced its second crossover SUV, the Macan.
The Macan is loosely based on the Audi Q5. It's a compact crossover that seats five, and comes with standard all-wheel drive. With a choice of turbocharged six-cylinder engines, the Macan uses some of the same performance hardware that upconverts the Cayenne from a family wagon to a serious sport machine, with some off-road diversions tossed in for good measure.
The promise: Porsche levels of power output, cornering forces, and handling excellence, all in a compact wagon body that instantly telegraphs its Porsche identity from the outside, too.
2015 Porsche Macan styling
If you're familiar with the Cayenne, the Macan's styling offers few surprises. It's a tall-roof, short-wheelbase evolution of the bigger ute's themes, with the usual massive set of front-end intakes and strakes and compound headlamps. At its side, the Macan shows a quicker slope to its rear roof pillar--all the better to avoid Q5 comparisons and to call up 911 ones instead. The rear end's simple and spare, with LED taillamps barely intruding on the wraparound tailgate.
Spotters can pick out body-color brackets on the front air intakes on the Macan Turbo, and gray-metallic ones on the Macan S, unless they've been replaced with optional carbon-fiber inserts. It's easier at the rear, where the Macan S has four round exhaust outlets, and the Turbo four squared-off tips.
In the cabin, the Macan sports a rather lovely and plainly organized dash smothered Porsche-style in a heavy coat of buttons and switches. The center console intersects the dash just below a big, bright LCD screen and associated controls; the console itself flanks the shift lever with at least a dozen buttons on either side. Inside the gauge display, a trio of dials hosts the tach, the speedo, and on the right, a high-resolution display for navigation, audio, phone, and secondary systems. Finishes like piano-black or carbon-fiber or dark walnut trim, and Alcantara inserts for the seats, are on the relentless list of pay-up touches that can make a Macan order like an expensive trip through the Sears Christmas catalog (is that still a thing?).
2015 Porsche Macan performance
Porsche outfits its first Macan SUVs with twin-turbo six-cylinders, but those will be badged Macan S and Macan Turbo. Left unsaid for now: a base Macan that's expected to come later in the life span, and to come outfitted with a turbocharged four-cylinder engine.
The Macan S is the base spec for now, and it's powered by a 3.0-liter V-6 with 340 horsepower. Power's channeled to all four wheels--with the rear wheels always delivering some of it--through Porsche's dual-clutch PDK transmission. (Need a little German to get by? PDK is "Porschedoppelkupplungssgetriebe.") Porsche pegs this version at a swift 5.2 seconds in 0-60 mph runs, with a top speed of 156 mph.
A Sport function lifts redline and shift points, but to truly advance the argument, the Macan can be fitted with an optional Sport Chrono package. With quicker shifts and more advanced throttle programming, it drops the acceleration time to 5.0 seconds and adds its own stopwatch gauge as well as a launch-control mode.
Both Macans have stop/start as well as electric power steering, for more efficient operation. Porsche hasn't released any fuel-economy estimates. As it's done with the Cayenne, Porsche has set up the Macan's all-wheel-drive system to keep performance a priority. Porsche Traction Management (PTM) sends torque to the rear wheels at all times, and varies its torque split back to front, with the capability to send all of it to the fronts. With the optional torque-vectoring system, the rear wheels get varying levels of torque depending on detected wheelspin, via an electronically controlled locking differential across the rear axle.
There's also an off-road mode, which changes the shift behavior and torque distribution for higher-obstacle driving at speeds of up to 50 mph. Hill descent control is available between 2 and 18 mph. The Macan has 7.8 inches of ground clearance, which rises to just over 9 inches with the optional air suspension.
That air suspension leads the most technologically intensive Macans in their quest for roadholding. The standard Macan has a five-link independent suspension front and rear, while a mid-level setup (standard on the Turbo) adds electronically-controlled adaptive dampers with three-mode operation--the usual Comfort, Sport, and Sport+ modes. On top versions with the optional air suspension, ride height is lowered by 0.59 inches when in low mode, also triggered by a switch to Sport+, and raised 1.58 inches in its highest off-road mode. There's even a luggage-loading mode that drops the rear end almost two inches.
All Macans ride on standard 19-inch, 55-series tires, and sport six-piston front brake calipers. Wheels can be sized up to 21 inches, or downsized to an 18-inch lightweight design.
We've driven the Macan S extensively on and off road, and have found that it acquits itself just fine on all those surfaces. But it's the Turbo that truly feels worthy of the Porsche name. The Macan Turbo pumps up displacement to 3.6 liters; its V-6 can launch to 60 mph in 4.6 seconds, or 4.4 seconds with Sport Chrono. Top speed is 164 mph.
If any SUV could be called unflappable, the Porsche Macan Turbo can. It flows like mercury; it blows by sluggish autobahn traffic in vast, Amtrak-sized chunks with a part-throttle foot on it. It's almost impossible to get the Macan Turbo flustered. It even has an off-road driving mode. It's a supreme all-arounder.
2015 Porsche Macan seating and utility
Riding on a wheelbase of 110.5 inches and about 185 inches long overall, the Macan hosts five passengers in Porsche-class accommodations. In front, that means eight-way power front seats, standard leather upholstery, and an option for 18-way front seats in the Macan S (they're standard on the Turbo). The front seats are also heated, and can be ventilated.
Porsche says the driving environment puts all the critical controls into key groups on that busy center console, and in practice we've found it works better than the touchscreen interfaces embedding themselves in other luxury wagons--so long as you know where the correct switch lives. Newbie nota bene: The key goes to the left of the steering wheel.
The Macan's rear bench splits so that a slim middle section folds independently to create an armrest. All three sections fold down to expand the cargo space and to render the Macan a two-seater, in true Porsche style. With the rear seat up, there's 17.7 cubic feet of space; seats folded, it's 53 cubic feet.
2015 Porsche Macan safety and features
Since it's brand-new, the Macan has no crash-test data, but it does have the expected safety features and options. Alongside airbags, stability control, and standard all-wheel drive, it also gets Bluetooth and a rearview camera. On the options list are lane-keeping alerts, blind-spot monitors, and adaptive cruise control--and a panoramic glass roof.
Along with power features, a power tailgate, and 19-inch wheels, the Macan comes standard with an 11-speaker audio system with a USB port and a 7-inch touchscreen display. Option one is a 14-speaker, 545-watt Bose audio system--while the spendy versions get a Burmester setup with 1000 watts and 16 speakers.
A navigation system with a music hard drive is an option on the Macan S, and standard on the Macan Turbo. It's integrated with an infotainment system that accesses web feeds and Internet streams through the Aha Radio app. Finally, the Macan mates up with Porsche Car Connect, a mobile app that enables remote unlocking, vehicle location tracking, and other data.
Base prices start from $50,295, but by our gauge, you'll want to spend at least $62,000 to get the equipment you really want. A Macan Turbo starts from just over $73,000; with competitive features, it's $81,000. It's not that difficult to blow past $100,000 when ordering a Macan Turbo, either. A little restraint may be the only thing left off the options list.
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